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Insights· 8 November 2026 · 1 min read

How to audit a factory before you place an order

A practical checklist: what to verify on site or by video, which documents to ask for, and which warning signs to take seriously.

Gloved hands inspecting electronic equipment during quality control

Photo: Pexels

A price list tells you what a factory charges. An audit tells you whether it can deliver what you ordered. Done before the first order, it is far cheaper than discovering the answer afterwards.

What to verify

  • Legal existence: business licence, registered address and the name on the contract.
  • Real capacity: machines, lines, shifts and the share of capacity your order would take.
  • Process control: incoming material checks, in-process checks and final inspection, written down and followed.
  • Testing equipment: whether the tests the product needs can actually be run in house.
  • Sub-contracting: which steps are done elsewhere, and who controls them.

Documents to ask for

Quality procedures, test reports, certificates relevant to your market and traceability records for materials. A serious supplier will answer; vagueness is information.

Warning signs

  • Refusing visits or video walkthroughs.
  • Samples that differ from the specification, with no explanation.
  • Prices far below every other quote.
  • No written inspection records.

Audit once, then monitor

An audit is a snapshot. A trial order, then pre-shipment inspection on each batch, keeps quality consistent over time. These steps are part of the supplier method our sourcing teams in Shenzhen follow: map the suppliers, audit, benchmark, trial order.